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Our 2005 year-end reserves were notable due to a number of achievements:
  • Reserves at year-end set another record level with proved plus probable reserves of 449 million BOE, an increase of 43 million BOE (11%) over last year.
  • Our internal development program generated the highest number of reserve additions in history with 25 million BOE of proved plus probable and 13 million BOE from economic factors (mainly forecast prices) totaling 38 million BOE, more than offsetting annual production of 29 million BOE.
  • Our acquisitions activity resulted in 34 million BOE of net proved plus probable reserve additions after divestments of 8 million BOE.
  • Reserve additions were realized from all major play types including shallow gas, waterfloods, CBM, deep gas and other conventional play types. Shallow gas was the top contributor to the reserve additions from our development efforts with approximately 7 million BOE on a proved plus probable basis.
  • On a proved basis, our reserves increased by 34 million BOE (12%). Our proved reserves now account for approximately 70% of our total reserves.
  • 9.5 million BOE of proved reserves were assigned to our Joslyn SAGD project and proved plus probable reserves in the project increased by 5.4 million BOE.
  • Net acquisitions and development additions replaced 247% of 2005 production on a proved plus probable basis and 217% on a proved basis.
  • FD&A costs increased both including FDC($17.18/BOE) and without FDC ($13.98/BOE) on a proved plus probable basis mainly due to higher acquisition costs. The Sleeping Giant field of Montana was our major acquisition target in 2005 and produces exceptionally high priced light oil with low operating costs. The relatively high FD&A cost of ownership in this field is justified by the high netback received from production. We still maintain an attractive three-year average FD&A cost with FDC of $13.46/BOE and $10.09/BOE without FDC.
  • Our finding and development costs (including FDC) were $11.97/BOE due to the record additions achieved from our internal development program.
  • Our recycle ratio was 1.7x decreasing slightly due to the higher cost of acquisitions used in calculating the ratio coupled with our 2005 operating income that does not reflect the higher quality of these acquisitions due to timing. Our three-year average recycle ratio remains attractive at 1.8x.


Reserve Reporting and Determination Methodologies
All reports, including our U.S. reserves, were evaluated using Canadian NI 51-101 rules. Three external, independent third party engineering firms were used to evaluate and review our reserves this year. Sproule Associates Limited ('Sproule'), our historical independent engineering evaluators, evaluated our Canadian conventional reserves. GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. ('GLJ') evaluated the Joslyn SAGD bitumen reserves as they have previously performed such evaluations for the operator of the Joslyn project. DeGolyer and MacNaughton ('D&M') of Dallas, Texas, evaluated the reserves attributed to our assets in the United States.

Sproule evaluated 89% of the total proved plus probable value (discounted at 10%) of our Canadian conventional year-end reserves, in keeping with NI 51-101 and has reviewed the remainder of the reserves internally evaluated by Enerplus. Both GLJ and D&M evaluated 100% of the reserves in their respective areas. Both GLJ and D&M utilized Sproule's price forecast and cost assumptions as of December 31, 2005 in their evaluations to maintain consistency.

The following tables report company interest reserves that include gross working interest reserves and owned royalty interest reserves using forecast prices. In addition, net and gross reserve information using forecast prices is contained under the 'Supplementary Information' section of this report. Our reserve statement, which includes complete disclosure of our oil and gas reserves and other oil and gas information, as contained within our Annual Information Form, is available on our website at www.enerplus.com and on our SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com on March 10, 2006. Additionally, the Annual Information Form will be part of our Form 40-F that will be filed with the SEC and available on www.edgar-online.com on March 10, 2006.

Probable reserves are risked by our third party engineering firms or our own internal evaluators under the review of the third party engineering firm. Care should be used when comparing U.S. and Canadian style reserves and production reporting between companies. Under U.S. reporting, reserve estimates are calculated using prices and costs held constant at amounts in effect at the date of the reserve report and typically only include net proved reserves. Additionally, proved reserve standards in the U.S. may not be comparable to the Canadian standards. Generally, Canadian standards for reporting proved reserves may be more conservative than U.S. standards.

All evaluations of future net production revenues set forth in the tables are stated after the provision for income taxes, and exclude abandonment costs on wells and facilities where reserves are not assigned or associated general and administrative costs. These schedules have been prepared on the basis that no cash income tax will be paid by Enerplus' Canadian operating subsidiaries in the future. Under our current mutual fund structure and existing tax legislation in Canada, annual taxable income is transferred from our operating entities to the Fund through interest, royalty and other payments. We, in turn, make distributions to our unitholders and therefore currently do not incur any Canadian income tax. As a result, after-tax future net revenues from oil and gas reserves are equal to before tax future net revenues from oil and gas reserves.

Our U.S. operations are subject to cash income taxes and as a result, our U.S. reserves are shown net of the taxes that we estimate would be payable after taking into account inter-company debt in our structure.

The present value of all future cash flows at December 31, 2005 was based upon crude oil and natural gas pricing assumptions prepared by Sproule. These prices were applied to the reserves evaluated by Sproule, GLJ and D&M. The base reference prices and exchange rates used by Sproule are detailed on the next page.



 
WTI crude oil US$/bbl
Light crude (1) Edmonton CDN$/bbl
Hardisty Heavy 12 ° API CDN$/bbl
Differential Between Hardisty Heavy And Bitumen CDN$/bbl
Henry Hub Price US$/MMbtu
Natural Gas 30 day spot @ AECO CDN$/MMbtu
Exchange Rate US$/CDN$
2006
$60.81
$70.07
$37.07
$9.30
$11.59
$11.58
$0.85
2007
61.61
70.99
37.29
9.21
10.11
10.84
0.85
2008
54.60
62.73
34.23
10.75
8.50
8.95
0.85
2009
50.19
57.53
32.27
11.49
7.58
7.87
0.85
2010
47.76
54.65
31.15
10.75
7.32
7.57
0.85
Thereafter
+ 1.5%
+ 1.5%
**
**
+1.5%
**
0.85
(1) Edmonton refinery postings for 40 ° API, 0.4% sulphur content crude .
** Escalation varies after 2010

RESERVES SUMMARY

  The following table sets out our company interest volumes by production type and reserve category under a forecast price scenario. Under different price scenarios, these reserves could vary as a change in price can affect the economic limit and reserves associated with a property.  

2005 Reserve Summary - Company Interest Volumes (Forecast Prices)

  OIL AND GAS RESERVES
       
Light & Medium Oil (Mbbls)
Heavy Oil (Mbbls)
Bitumen (Mbbls)
Total Oil (Mbbls)
Natural Gas Liquids (Mbbls)
Natural Gas (MMcf)
Total
(MBOE)
Proved developed producing
Canada
69,768
30,583
-
100,351
11,644
771,428
240,566
United States
15,773
-
-
15,773
-
8,794
17,239
Total
85,541
30,583
-
116,124
11,644
780,222
257,805
 
Proved developed non-producing
Canada
163
-
-
163
475
19,468
3,884
United States
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
163
-
-
163
475
19,468
3,884
 
Proved undeveloped
Canada
3,318
2,318
9,453
15,089
965
161,728
43,008
United States
7,822
-
-
7,822
-
4,358
8,548
Total
11,140
2,318
9,453
22,911
965
166,086
51,556
 
Total Proved
Canada
73,249
32,901
9,453
115,603
13,084
952,624
287,458
United States
23,595
-
-
23,595
-
13,152
25,787
Total
96,844
32,901
9,453
139,198
13,084
965,776
313,245
 
Probable
Canada
17,498
8,495
43,700
69,693
3,539
309,572
124,827
United States
5,574
-
-
5,574
-
32,946
11,065
Total
23,072
8,495
43,700
75,267
3,539
342,518
135,892
 
Total Proved plus Probable
Canada
90,747
41,396
53,153
185,296
16,623
1,262,196
412,285
United States
29,169
-
-
29,169
-
46,098
36,852
Total
119,916
41,396
53,153
214,465
16,623
1,308,294
449,137


RESERVE RECONCILIATION

The following tables reconcile the reported volumes of the company interest reserves from December 31, 2004 to December 31, 2005 and highlight which production type and reserves categories contributed to the change.
 
Some of the notable positive changes for proved plus probable reserves include:
  • "Extensions" from deep gas drilling in the Deep Basin and Moose (3.5 MMBOE).
  • "Technical revisions" for bitumen reserves (5.4 MMBOE) from positive results of our delineation drilling.
  • "Improved recovery" due to shallow gas infill drilling at Verger and Bantry (2.9 MMBOE) and oil infill drilling at Bantry North and Joarcam (2.8 MMBOE).
  • "Economic factors" (13.2 MMBOE) were mainly due to changes in price forecasts for oil and gas which extend the life and recovery of an oil and gas field.
These positive changes to proved plus probable reserves more than offset negative adjustments.  Some of the key negative adjustments include "technical revisions" for lower gas production performance at Hanna Garden (-1.6 MMBOE) and a reduction at Enchant (-2.3 MMBOE) for reserves assigned for a planned waterflood and a number of gas drilling locations. We expect that reserves will be added to Enchant in the future once the waterflood development program is initiated. 
 
Proved Reserves - Company Interest Volumes (forecast prices)
 
CANADA
Light & Medium Oil (Mbbls)
Heavy Oil (Mbbls)
Bitumen (Mbbls)
Total Oil (Mbbls)
Natural Gas Liquids (Mbbls)
Natural Gas (MMcf)
Total
(MBOE)
Proved Reserves at Dec. 31, 2004
73,039
31,369
-
104,408
12,776
971,598
279,117
Acquisitions
1,899
-
-
1,899
49
13,609
4,216
Divestments
(1,297)
(1,343)
-
(2,640)
(59)
(15,614)
(5,301)
Discoveries
103
-
-
103
7
2,887
591
Extensions
238
38
-
276
724
36,671
7,112
Technical Revisions
(1,966)
1,400
9,453
8,887
874
(16,995)
6,930
Economic Factors
4,368
1,694
-
6,062
353
20,889
9,896
Improved Recovery
3,280
2,976
-
6,256
71
39,134
12,849
Production
(6,415)
(3,233)
-
(9,648)
(1,711)
(99,555)
(27,952)
Proved Reserves at Dec. 31, 2005
73,249
32,901
9,453
115,603
13,084
952,624
287,458


UNITED STATES
Light & Medium Oil (Mbbls)
Heavy Oil (Mbbls)
Bitumen (Mbbls)
Total Oil (Mbbls)
Natural Gas Liquids (Mbbls)
Natural Gas (MMcf)
Total
(MBOE)
Proved Reserves at Dec. 31, 2004
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Acquisitions
23,900
-
-
23,900
-
12,784
26,031
Divestments
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Discoveries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Extensions
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technical Revisions
747
-
-
747
-
946
904
Economic Factors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Improved Recovery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Production
(1,052)
-
-
(1,052)
-
(578)
(1,148)
Proved Reserves at Dec. 31, 2005
23,595
-
-
23,595
-
13,152
25,787


TOTAL ENERPLUS
Light & Medium Oil (Mbbls)
Heavy Oil (Mbbls)
Bitumen (Mbbls)
Total Oil (Mbbls)
Natural Gas Liquids (Mbbls)
Natural Gas (MMcf)
Total
(MBOE)
Proved Reserves at Dec. 31, 2004
73,039
31,369
-
104,408
12,776
971,598
279,117
Acquisitions
25,799
-
-
25,799
49
26,393
30,247
Divestments
(1,297)
(1,343)
-
(2,640)
(59)
(15,614)
(5,301)
Discoveries
103
-
-
103
7
2,887
591
Extensions
238
38
-
276
724
36,671
7,112
Technical Revisions
(1,219)
1,400
9,453
9,634
874
(16,049)
7,834
Economic Factors
4,368
1,694
-
6,062
353
20,889
9,896
Improved Recovery
3,280
2,976
-
6,256
71
39,134
12,849
Production
(7,467)
(3,233)
-
(10,700)
(1,711)
(100,133)
(29,100)
Proved Reserves at Dec. 31, 2005
96,844
32,901
9,453
139,198
13,084
965,776
313,245

   
Probable Reserves - Company Interest Volumes (forecast prices)
 
CANADA
Light & Medium Oil (Mbbls)
Heavy Oil (Mbbls)
Bitumen (Mbbls)
Total Oil (Mbbls)
Natural Gas Liquids (Mbbls)
Natural Gas (MMcf)
Total
(MBOE)
Probable Reserves at Dec. 31, 2004
17,180
9,603
47,747
74,530
3,292
295,698
127,105
Acquisitions
1,075
-
-
1,075
14
5,951
2,081
Divestments
(780)
(808)
-
(1,588)
(40)
(7,911)
(2,947)
Discoveries
34
-
-
34
(1)
568
127
Extensions
(25)
20
-
(5)
143
14,322
2,525
Technical Revisions
(1,808)
(610)
(4,047)
(6,465)
(54)
(16,860)
(9,329)
Economic Factors
1,441
468
-
1,909
159
7,541
3,325
Improved Recovery
381
(178)
-
203
26
10,263
1,940
Production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Probable Reserves at Dec. 31, 2005
17,498
8,495
43,700
69,693
3,539
309,572
124,827


UNITED STATES
Light & Medium Oil (Mbbls)
Heavy Oil (Mbbls)
Bitumen (Mbbls)
Total Oil (Mbbls)
Natural Gas Liquids (Mbbls)
Natural Gas (MMcf)
Total
(MBOE)
Probable Reserves at Dec. 31, 2004
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Acquisitions
5,041
-
-
5,041
-
32,779
10,504
Divestments
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Discoveries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Extensions
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technical Revisions
533
-
-
533
-
167
561
Economic Factors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Improved Recovery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Probable Reserves at Dec. 31, 2005
5,574
-
-
5,574
-
32,946
11,065

   
TOTAL ENERPLUS
Light & Medium Oil (Mbbls)
Heavy Oil (Mbbls)
Bitumen (Mbbls)
Total Oil (Mbbls)
Natural Gas Liquids (Mbbls)
Natural Gas (MMcf)
Total
(MBOE)
Probable Reserves at Dec. 31, 2004
17,180
9,603
47,747
74,530
3,292
295,698
127,105
Acquisitions
6,116
-
-
6,116
14
38,730
12,585
Divestments
(780)
(808)
-
(1,588)
(40)
(7,911)
(2,947)
Discoveries
34
-
-
34
(1)
568
127
Extensions
(25)
20
-
(5)
143
14,322
2,525
Technical Revisions
(1,275)
(610)
(4,047)
(5,932)
(54)
(16,693)
(8,768)
Economic Factors
1,441
468
-
1,909
159
7,541
3,325
Improved Recovery
381
(178)
-
203
26
10,263
1,940
Production
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Probable Reserves at Dec. 31, 2005
23,072
8,495
43,700
75,267
3,539
342,518
135,892


Proved Plus Probable Reserves - Company Interest Volumes (forecast prices)
 
CANADA
Light & Medium Oil (Mbbls)
Heavy Oil (Mbbls)
Bitumen (Mbbls)
Total Oil (Mbbls)
Natural Gas Liquids (Mbbls)
Natural Gas (MMcf)
Total
(MBOE)
Proved Plus Probable Reserves at Dec. 31, 2004
90,219
40,972
47,747
178,938
16,068
1,267,296
406,222
Acquisitions
2,974
-
-
2,974
63
19,560
6,297
Divestments
(2,077)
(2,151)
-
(4,228)
(99)
(23,525)
(8,248)
Discoveries
137
-
-
137
6
3,455
718
Extensions
213
58
-
271
867
50,993
9,637
Technical Revisions
(3,774)
790
5,406
2,422
820
(33,855)
(2,399)
Economic Factors
5,809
2,162
-
7,971
512
28,430
13,221
Improved Recovery
3,661
2,798
-
6,459
97
49,397
14,789
Production
(6,415)
(3,233)
-
(9,648)
(1,711)
(99,555)
(27,952)
Proved Plus Probable Reserves at Dec. 31, 2005
90,747
41,396
53,153
185,296
16,623
1,262,196
412,285

   
UNITED STATES
Light & Medium Oil (Mbbls)
Heavy Oil (Mbbls)
Bitumen (Mbbls)
Total Oil (Mbbls)
Natural Gas Liquids (Mbbls)
Natural Gas (MMcf)
Total
(MBOE)
Proved Plus Probable Reserves at Dec. 31, 2004
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Acquisitions
28,941
-
-
28,941
-
45,563
36,535
Divestments
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Discoveries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Extensions
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Technical Revisions
1,280
-
-
1,280
-
1,113
1,465
Economic Factors
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Improved Recovery
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Production
(1,052)
-
-
(1,052)
-
(578)
(1,148)
Proved Plus Probable Reserves at Dec. 31, 2005
29,169
-
-
29,169
-
46,098
36,852

   
TOTAL ENERPLUS
Light & Medium Oil (Mbbls)
Heavy Oil (Mbbls)
Bitumen (Mbbls)
Total Oil (Mbbls)
Natural Gas Liquids (Mbbls)
Natural Gas (MMcf)
Total
(MBOE)
Proved Plus Probable Reserves at
Dec. 31, 2004
90,219
40,972
47,747
178,938
16,068
1,267,296
406,222
Acquisitions
31,915
-
-
31,915
63
65,123
42,832
Divestments
(2,077)
(2,151)
-
(4,228)
(99)
(23,525)
(8,248)
Discoveries
137
-
-
137
6
3,455
718
Extensions
213
58
-
271
867
50,993
9,637
Technical Revisions
(2,494)
790
5,406
3,702
820
(32,742)
(934)
Economic Factors
5,809
2,162
-
7,971
512
28,430
13,221
Improved Recovery
3,661
2,798
-
6,459
97
49,397
14,789
Production
(7,467)
(3,233)
-
(10,700)
(1,711)
(100,133)
(29,100)
Proved Plus Probable Reserves at Dec. 31, 2005
119,916
41,396
53,153
214,465
16,623
1,308,294
449,137


NET PRESENT VALUE
 
The following table shows the net present value of future net revenue from our reserves using the forecast prices shown. The estimated future net revenues disclosed do not represent the fair market value of our reserves.
   
Net Present Value of Future Production Revenue - Forecast Prices and Costs (After tax) At December 31, 2005
 
($ millions, discounted at)
0%
5%
10%
15%
Conventional Reserves
Proved developed producing
Canada
6,991
4,800
3,789
3,199
United States
620
500
419
360
Total
7,611
5,300
4,208
3,559
 
Proved developed non-producing
Canada
107
81
65
57
United States
-
-
-
-
Total
107
81
65
57
 
Proved undeveloped
Canada
687
501
380
296
United States
180
133
102
82
Total
867
634
482
378
 
Total Proved
Canada
7,785
5,382
4,234
3,552
United States
800
633
521
442
Total
8,585
6,015
4,755
3,994
 
Probable
Canada
2,376
1,121
695
495
United States
308
174
108
72
Total
2,684
1,295
803
567
 
Total Proved Plus Probable Conventional Reserves
11,269
7,310
5,558
4,561
 
Bitumen Reserves
Proved undeveloped
38
19
9
3
Probable
299
88
27
6
Total Proved Plus Probable Bitumen Reserves
337